For a 70.3 or another half-distance event, build leg-specific targets and rehearse them in long bricks.
Fuel · Fluid · Recovery
BeforePrepare your fuel
DuringUse your practiced plan
AfterRefuel and recover
Evidence → explanation → your plan
The science behind your choices
Established role
Carbohydrate supplies usable fuel
During prolonged exercise, carbohydrate intake helps maintain blood glucose and carbohydrate use. Gels, chews, maple syrup, and drink mixes are delivery formats. The serving and tolerated intake matter more than the format alone.
Glucose-type carbohydrate and fructose use different intestinal transport pathways. Blends help support higher carbohydrate intakes in prolonged exercise. Higher numbers still need a trained, comfortable gut.
Use your practiced taper meals and breakfast. Lay out bike bottles, gels or food, run supplies, and reserves. Check resupply access and the exact products provided on course.
Long-course guidance supports practiced carbohydrate intakes in the 60–90 g per hour range. Set bike and run targets individually. Many athletes tolerate more on the bike than while running. Choose your run intake from brick-session evidence and build it before race day.
A worked plan
Illustrative leg
Practiced target
Planned carbohydrate
Three-hour bike
75 g per hour
225 g
Two-hour run
50 g per hour
100 g
Total for these two legs: 325 g. This is not 65 g per hour across your whole event once the swim and transitions are included. Plan those separately. For the bike target, one Tailwind Endurance Fuel stick pack plus one Gel 100 per hour supplies 75 g if the mixed fluid volume suits your needs. For the run target, two Gel 100 sachets per hour supply 50 g.
Substitute another product by its label rather than by packet count. Keep fluid and sodium targets separate from the carbohydrate menu.
After the finish
Start with tolerated food and drink, then eat regular meals through the day. See recovery nutrition.
What to rehearse
Rehearse the entire bike intake followed by race-effort running. Test heat, bottle access, fueling reminders, and a missed-resupply backup.