Confluence Running · Nutrition education

Half-Distance Triathlon Nutrition Plan

For a 70.3 or another half-distance event, build leg-specific targets and rehearse them in long bricks.

Fuel · Fluid · Recovery

BeforePrepare your fuel
DuringUse your practiced plan
AfterRefuel and recover

Evidence → explanation → your plan

The science behind your choices

Established role

Carbohydrate supplies usable fuel

During prolonged exercise, carbohydrate intake helps maintain blood glucose and carbohydrate use. Gels, chews, maple syrup, and drink mixes are delivery formats. The serving and tolerated intake matter more than the format alone.

Read the evidence ↗
Advanced intake needs practice

More than one absorption pathway

Glucose-type carbohydrate and fructose use different intestinal transport pathways. Blends help support higher carbohydrate intakes in prolonged exercise. Higher numbers still need a trained, comfortable gut.

Read the evidence ↗

Before the start

Use your practiced taper meals and breakfast. Lay out bike bottles, gels or food, run supplies, and reserves. Check resupply access and the exact products provided on course.

Use the race-week and breakfast guide to rehearse your meal timing.

During your race

Long-course guidance supports practiced carbohydrate intakes in the 60–90 g per hour range. Set bike and run targets individually. Many athletes tolerate more on the bike than while running. Choose your run intake from brick-session evidence and build it before race day.

A worked plan

Illustrative leg Practiced target Planned carbohydrate
Three-hour bike 75 g per hour 225 g
Two-hour run 50 g per hour 100 g

Total for these two legs: 325 g. This is not 65 g per hour across your whole event once the swim and transitions are included. Plan those separately. For the bike target, one Tailwind Endurance Fuel stick pack plus one Gel 100 per hour supplies 75 g if the mixed fluid volume suits your needs. For the run target, two Gel 100 sachets per hour supply 50 g.

Substitute another product by its label rather than by packet count. Keep fluid and sodium targets separate from the carbohydrate menu.

After the finish

Start with tolerated food and drink, then eat regular meals through the day. See recovery nutrition.

What to rehearse

Rehearse the entire bike intake followed by race-effort running. Test heat, bottle access, fueling reminders, and a missed-resupply backup.

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