Intermediate Swim 2: Sculling, Bobs & Dolphin Kick
Intermediate Swim Session 2 moves from basic comfort toward better water feel, body control, and underwater movement. The session combines breathing drills, sculling, treading, rotational control, and an introduction to dolphin kick.
Swim Session at a Glance
- Level: intermediate.
- Primary skills: sculling, treading water, bobs, rotation, dolphin kick.
- Pre-set: 4 × 25 faster freestyle on a generous interval.
- Main skill: 2 × 50 dolphin kick with emphasis on whole-body rhythm and control.

Warm-Up
- Standing Kick — 2 × 20 seconds.
- 25-yard kick / movement review using back or flutter kick as assigned.
- Standing Streamline — 2 × 20 seconds. Hands together, arms extended, head neutral, trunk controlled.
- Mushroom-to-Streamline — 5 repetitions. Move from a compact float position into a long body line.
Stronger swimmers may repeat part of the warm-up for additional practice, but quality is more important than adding volume.
Pre-Set: 4 × 25 Faster Freestyle
Use the interval assigned in class—approximately 75 seconds in the original session—to create enough recovery for each 25 to be purposeful. The goal is to swim faster without abandoning breathing rhythm or basic stroke control.
Drill 1: Bobs and Bubbles
Revisit the inhale-at-the-surface / exhale-underwater rhythm. Intermediate swimmers can connect several repetitions more fluidly and use the drill as breathing preparation rather than only water acclimation.
Drill 2: Sculling and Treading Water
Sculling uses small, continuous hand and forearm movements to feel pressure against the water. Rather than pushing straight down, experiment with the angle of the hands and forearms to create support and directional force.
Combine sculling with a relaxed body position during treading-water practice. The goal is efficient support, not frantic movement.
Drill 3: Rotation and Flip Preparation
Use compact body positions and instructor-directed progressions to learn forward rotation in the water. A noodle, wall, or partner support may be used when assigned. The objective is orientation and control that can later support flip-turn learning—not completing as many flips as possible.
Main Set: Dolphin Kick
2 × 50 dolphin kick introduces the simultaneous-leg rhythm used in butterfly and underwater kicking. Think of the movement as a wave traveling through the body rather than an isolated bend at the knees.
- Stay long through the body.
- Initiate the rhythm from the trunk and hips.
- Keep the legs connected and the ankles relaxed.
- Use an amplitude that allows forward movement without excessive strain.
Key Takeaways
- Sculling develops awareness of pressure on the hands and forearms.
- Treading combines water feel with body-position control.
- Rotation drills prepare swimmers for future turn skills.
- Dolphin kick is a coordinated whole-body action, not simply a knee-driven kick.
For Class
After this session, you should be able to:
- Demonstrate basic sculling and explain its purpose.
- Tread water using controlled support movements.
- Perform a controlled rotation progression.
- Demonstrate the basic dolphin-kick rhythm.
- Maintain technique during short faster freestyle repeats.
Used in College Coursework
This session is used in Binghamton University Health and Wellness Studies aquatics coursework and is designed for supervised skill development.
